petrel 2010操作手册-essca

ruanjef

目 录
第一章 Petrel简介...........................................................................................................................1
1.1 关于本手册........................................................................................................................1
1.2 Petrel Workflow Tools功能简介.........................................................................................2
1.3 安装并启动Perel ...............................................................................................................3
1.4 Perel用户界面简介............................................................................................................4
1.5 菜单及工具条....................................................................................................................6
第二章常用工具及基本操作.........................................................................................................7
2.1 Petrel资源管理器...............................................................................................................7
2.2 流程管理器........................................................................................................................7
2.3 显示窗口............................................................................................................................8
2.4 数据信息............................................................................................................................8
2.5 可视化..............................................................................................................................10
2.6 设置色彩、线宽等..........................................................................................................11
2.7 定义一个横截面(General Intersection)...........................................................................12
2.8 定义Vertical Well Section ...............................................................................................13
2.9 数据准备..........................................................................................................................14
2.9.1 Perel数据类型介绍................................................................................................14
2.9.2 具体的数据格式例子...........................................................................................15
2.10 数据输入........................................................................................................................20
练习2-1 创建一个工区..............................................................................................21
练习2-2 加载井数据..................................................................................................21
练习2-3 加载分层数据..............................................................................................25
练习2-4 加载地震数据..............................................................................................26
练习2-6 地震剖面/切片显示.....................................................................................37
练习2-7 加载地震解释数据......................................................................................39
2.11 编辑整理数据................................................................................................................41
2.11.1 自动生成断层多变形.........................................................................................41
2.11.2 生成/编辑Polygons.............................................................................................43
2.11.3 生成/编辑Surface................................................................................................44
2.11.4 面体积计算.........................................................................................................46
2.12 井数据的管理................................................................................................................47
2.12.1 归类引擎（Saved searches）..............................................................................48
2.12.2 井滤波（well filter） ..........................................................................................49
2.13 计算器介绍（Calculator） ...........................................................................................50
2.14 工区恢复........................................................................................................................54
2.15 建立几何模型................................................................................................................55
2.16 离散化测井曲线与数据分析........................................................................................55
2.17 Data analysis（数据分析） ........................................................................................56
第三章聚类分析与井相关...........................................................................................................60
3.1 属性（地震、测井）聚类分析和判断..........................................................................60
3.2 井相关（Well Correlation） ...........................................................................................67
3.3 剖面的制作......................................................................................................................77
3.3.1 产生一个用于做剖面的Polygon..........................................................................77
3.3.2 作任意剖面...........................................................................................................77
3.3.3 过井剖面...............................................................................................................78
第四章地震解释与属性提取.......................................................................................................80
4.1 合成地震记录................................................................................................................80
4.2 地震属性提取、地震资料解释和构建速度模型........................................................92
练习4-1 地震属性提取............................................................................................97
练习4-2 地震资料解释............................................................................................99
第五章域转换与遗传反演.........................................................................................................106
5.1 构建速度模型..............................................................................................................106
5.2 时间-深度转换............................................................................................................109
5.3 遗传反演......................................................................................................................109
第六章框架模型......................................................................................................................... 111
6.1 Process Diagram流程简介........................................................................................... 111
6.2 构造模型........................................................................................................................113
6.2.1 Fault Modeling.....................................................................................................114
6.2.2 Pillar Gridding......................................................................................................120
6.2.3 vertical layering（建立垂向网格框架）............................................................125
6.3 Petrel构造框架（Structural FrameWork）....................................................................132
6.3.1 建立构造框架模型..............................................................................................133
6.3.2 与解释同步的断层建模.....................................................................................143
6.4 使用构造框架建模技术建立地质单元模型................................................................145
第七章相建模（Facies Modeling）..........................................................................................149
7.1 Petrel2010 版本中相建模技术的大发展.......................................................................149
7.2 Petrel2010 版本中多点统计地质学模拟方法...............................................................150
7.2.1 技术发展..............................................................................................................150
7.2.2 多点地质统计学的原理......................................................................................152
7.2.3 多点地质统计学模拟方法操作.........................................................................154
7.2.4 自定义目标体.....................................................................................................158
7.2.5 训练图像和训练模式.........................................................................................159
7.3 概率趋势模拟.................................................................................................................161
7.4 Petrel2010 版本中基于目标模型的条件模拟...............................................................163
7.5 Petrel2010 版本中的序贯指示模拟...............................................................................167
7.6 多级相控建模................................................................................................................169
7.7 截断高斯趋势相建模和截断高斯模拟........................................................................171
7.8 交互式相建模................................................................................................................172
7.9 其它相建模方法............................................................................................................174
7.10 局部模型更新...............................................................................................................178
第八章裂缝建模.......................................................................................................................180
8.1 裂缝数据准备................................................................................................................180
8.2 裂缝性质分析................................................................................................................181
8.3 裂缝信息单井剖面建立................................................................................................181
8.4 裂缝参数确定及预测....................................................................................................183
8.5 裂缝几何模型建立........................................................................................................186
8.6 等效介质（孔、渗）模型建立....................................................................................186
8.7 确定性裂缝建模............................................................................................................188
8.8 练习：如何建立一个标准的裂缝建模流程................................................................189
第九章油藏属性建模.................................................................................................................192
9.1 Moving average滑动平均模拟.......................................................................................192
9.2 序贯高斯模拟................................................................................................................193
9.3 相控模拟........................................................................................................................195
9.4 有趋势约束的模拟........................................................................................................196
9.5 高斯随机模拟................................................................................................................197
第十章模型粗化与输出输入.....................................................................................................199
10.1 模型粗化......................................................................................................................199
10.1.1 创建粗化网格...................................................................................................199
10.1.2 Scale Up Structure ..........................................................................................200
10.1.3 Scale Up Properties .........................................................................................200
10.2 局部网格加密..............................................................................................................201
10.3 模型输出......................................................................................................................202
10.4 模型输入......................................................................................................................205
第十一章构造与断层封堵性分析.............................................................................................207
11.1 构造和断层分析流程（Structural and fault analysis） .............................................208
11.2 构造分析....................................................................................................................209
11.2.1 构造分析在3D地震层面解释（和相关属性）中的应用............................209
11.2.2 构造分析在地质模型中的应用.......................................................................215
11.2.3 构造和断层分析流程——断层封堵性计算...................................................220
第十一章储量计算和井轨迹设计.............................................................................................226
11.1 Well Design...................................................................................................................226
11.2 储量计算......................................................................................................................229
第十二章成果出图.....................................................................................................................233
12.1 绘制平面图（Map Window）....................................................................................233
12.2 测井曲线标签..............................................................................................................234
12.3 多边形内属性充填......................................................................................................236
12.4 绘制截面图（Intersection Window） ........................................................................238
12.5 Function Window..........................................................................................................240
12.6 蒙太奇绘图..................................................................................................................241
附录Ⅰ：Petrel 2010 数据输入/输出类型表......................................................................243
附录Ⅱ：Petrel建模常用术语英汉对照..............................................................................248

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admin

@超级版主@版主@阳光顾问@安达尔顿这个非常齐全的petrel基础培训资料啊。谢谢楼主！

yushan

admin 发表于 2012-4-24 15:37
@超级版主@版主@阳光顾问@安达尔顿这个非常齐全的petrel基础培训资料啊。谢谢楼主！

感谢楼主的分享！

ruanjef

资源共享，共同进步

qjphf

很不错啊，多谢！！

爱国者1989

感谢楼主分享

liangzi198

感谢楼主的分享！

lihongkai1980

学习一下

shenliusuo

感谢楼主的分享！

victory_xiang

好东西啊