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本帖最后由 fortune860101 于 2011-10-13 06:54 编辑
第一届世界稠油大会Technical Paper
Analysis of the Solution Gas Effect on SAGD
Slope Drainage Rate
NEIL EDMUNDS
Laricina Energy Ltd.
This paper has been selected for presentation and publication in the Proceedings at the 1st Heavy Oil Conference.
All papers selected will become the property of WHOC. The right to publish is retained by the WHOC’s Publications Committee.
The authors agree to assign the right to publish the above-titled paper to WHOC, who have conveyed non-exclusive right to the
Petroleum Society to publish, if it is selected.
Abstract
Non-condensible gases tend to accumulate at a steam
(condensation) front, and act as an insulating blanket on the
SAGD convection mechanism. This can have a material impact
on the drainage rate, for example as calculated by Butler's
equation for SAGD rate.
The effect of varying amounts of liberated solution methane
on a SAGD front is approached by calculating the temperature
drop that would be due to a given blanket thickness, and thus
deriving a correction factor to the normal (Butler) rate. In
addition to the usual petrophysical parameters, the corrected
rate is also a function of the reservoir GOR and the SAGD
operating pressures.
Results indicate that small amounts of accumulated
methane can reduce drainage rates by factors of up to 2 or
more. The required amounts are small fractions of the normal,
initial solution gas/oil ratio in the McMurray formation; it is
therefore concluded that further understanding of SAGD
chamber methane content, accumulation, and removal is
essential to confident reservoir forecasting and optimization.
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