petrel 2009 中文操作手册pdf

badboy0504

第一章 Petrel简介 .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 关于本手册 ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Petrel Workflow Tools功能简介 ........................................................................................ 2
1.3 安装并启动Perel .............................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Perel用户界面简介 ........................................................................................................... 4
1.5 菜单及工具条 .................................................................................................................... 6
第二章 常用工具及基本操作 ......................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Petrel资源管理器 .............................................................................................................. 7
2.2 流程管理器 ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.3 显示窗口 ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.4 数据信息 ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.5 可视化 .............................................................................................................................. 10
2.6 设置色彩、线宽等 .......................................................................................................... 11
2.7 定义一个横截面(General Intersection) ........................................................................... 12
2.8 定义Vertical Well Section .............................................................................................. 13
2.9 数据准备 .......................................................................................................................... 14
2.9.1 Perel数据类型介绍............................................................................................... 14
2.9.2 具体的数据格式例子 ........................................................................................... 15
2.10 数据输入 ........................................................................................................................ 20
练习2-1 创建一个工区 .............................................................................................. 21
练习2-2 加载井数据 .................................................................................................. 21
练习2-3 加载分层数据 .............................................................................................. 25
练习2-4 加载地震数据 .............................................................................................. 26
练习2-6 地震剖面/切片显示 ..................................................................................... 37
练习2-7 加载地震解释数据 ...................................................................................... 39
2.11 编辑整理数据 ................................................................................................................ 41
2.11.1 自动生成断层多变形 ......................................................................................... 41
2.11.2 生成/编辑Polygons ............................................................................................ 43
2.11.3 生成/编辑Surface ............................................................................................... 44
2.11.4 面体积计算 ......................................................................................................... 46
2.12 井数据的管理 ................................................................................................................ 47
2.12.1归类引擎（Saved searches）.............................................................................. 48
2.12.2井滤波（well filter） .......................................................................................... 49
2.13 计算器介绍（Calculator） ........................................................................................... 50
第三章 聚类分析与井相关 ........................................................................................................... 53
3.1 属性（地震、测井）聚类分析和判断 .......................................................................... 53
3.2 井相关（Well Correlation） ........................................................................................... 60
3.3 剖面的制作 ...................................................................................................................... 62
3.3.1 产生一个用于做剖面的Polygon ......................................................................... 62
3.3.2 作任意剖面 ........................................................................................................... 63
3.3.3 过井剖面 ............................................................................................................... 64
第四章 地震解释与属性提取 ....................................................................................................... 65
4.1 合成地震记录 ................................................................................................................ 65
4.2 地震属性提取、地震资料解释和构建速度模型 ........................................................ 77
练习4-1 地震属性提取 ............................................................................................ 82
练习4-2 地震资料解释 ............................................................................................ 84
第五章 域转换与遗传反演 ........................................................................................................... 91
5.1 构建速度模型 ................................................................................................................ 91
5.2 时间-深度转换 .............................................................................................................. 94
5.3 遗传反演 ........................................................................................................................ 94
第六章 框架模型 ........................................................................................................................... 96
6.1 Process Diagram流程简介 ............................................................................................ 96
6.2 构造模型 .......................................................................................................................... 98
6.2.1 Fault Modeling ....................................................................................................... 99
6.2.2 Pillar Gridding ...................................................................................................... 105
6.2.3 vertical layering（建立垂向网格框架） ............................................................ 110
6.3．离散化测井曲线与数据分析 ...................................................................................... 117
6.3.1 Scale up well logs（离散化测井曲线） ............................................................. 117
6.3.2 Data analysis（数据分析） ................................................................................ 119
第七章 相建模（Facies Modeling） .......................................................................................... 122
7.1 Petrel2009版本中相建模技术的大发展....................................................................... 122
7.2 Petrel2009版本中多点统计地质学模拟方法 ............................................................... 123
7.2.1技术发展 .............................................................................................................. 123
7.2.2多点地质统计学的原理 ...................................................................................... 125
7.2.3 多点地质统计学模拟方法操作 ......................................................................... 127
7.3 Petrel2009版本中基于目标模型的条件模拟 ............................................................... 130
7.4 Petrel2009版本中的序贯指示模拟 .............................................................................. 135
7.5 多级相控建模 ................................................................................................................ 137
7.6 截断高斯趋势相建模和截断高斯模拟 ........................................................................ 139
7.7 交互式相建模 ................................................................................................................ 140
7.8 其它相建模方法 ............................................................................................................ 141
第八章 裂缝建模 ....................................................................................................................... 145
8.1 裂缝数据准备 ................................................................................................................ 145
8.2 裂缝性质分析 ................................................................................................................ 146
8.3 裂缝信息单井剖面建立 ................................................................................................ 146
8.4 裂缝参数确定及预测 .................................................................................................... 148
8.5 裂缝几何模型建立 ........................................................................................................ 151
8.6 等效介质（孔、渗）模型建立 .................................................................................... 151
8.7 确定性裂缝建模 ............................................................................................................ 153
8.8 练习：如何建立一个标准的裂缝建模流程 ................................................................ 154
第九章 油藏属性建模 ................................................................................................................. 157
9.1 Moving average滑动平均模拟 ...................................................................................... 157
9.2 序贯高斯模拟 ................................................................................................................ 158
9.3 相控模拟 ........................................................................................................................ 160
9.4 有趋势约束的模拟 ........................................................................................................ 161
9.5 高斯随机模拟 ................................................................................................................ 162
第十章 模型粗化与输出输入 ..................................................................................................... 164
10.1 模型粗化 ...................................................................................................................... 164
10.1.1 创建粗化网格 ................................................................................................... 164
10.1.2 Scale Up Structure .......................................................................................... 165
10.1.3 Scale Up Properties ......................................................................................... 165
10.2 局部网格加密 .............................................................................................................. 166
10.3 断层封堵性分析（Fault Analysis） ........................................................................... 168
10.4 模型输出 ...................................................................................................................... 171
10.5 模型输入 ...................................................................................................................... 173
第十一章 储量计算和井轨迹设计 ............................................................................................. 175
11.1 Well Design................................................................................................................... 175
11.2 储量计算 ...................................................................................................................... 178
第十二章 成果出图 ..................................................................................................................... 182
12.1 绘制平面图（Map Window） .................................................................................... 182
12.2 绘制截面图（Intersection Window） ........................................................................ 183
12.3 Function Window ....................................................................................................... 184
12.4 蒙太奇绘图 .................................................................................................................. 186
附录Ⅰ：Petrel 2009数据输入/输出类型表 ...................................................................... 188
附录Ⅱ：Petrel建模常用术语英汉对照 ............................................................................ 193

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yizhibuai

回复 1# badboy0504


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