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Hierarchical Facies ModelingFacies models can be constrained by a second level of facies model in much the same way as in Petrophysical modeling. A large scale facies model can define regional channel belts or a transition from shoreface to deep marine facies. Conversely, a smaller scale facies model would model local variations within these regions. Modeling facies at two different scales requires separate discrete well logs describing the facies at each of these scales. One log will represent the large scale facies regions, and the second will represent the individual facies seen in the well. How to get a Hierarchical Facies model: - Generate a new discrete facies log to differentiate between the different lithologies (for example, fine grained sand and silt representing the levee facies in an already existing facies object model).
- Upscale the new discrete facies log.
- Open the Facies modeling process and make sure the new facies log is selected.
- Select Sequential indicator simulation as the modeling method.
- Click on the Facies button to select the already existing facies object model that defines your regional facies (levee, for example).
- In the Facies tab, drop in the new facies (fine grained sand and silt) to distribute in the regional facies (levee).
- For each new facies, define the Variogram parameters and the Fraction.
- For other regional facies (as channel or shale, for example) select the modeling method Assign values. Under the Settings tab, select Constant and the correct facies code for every one.
- Click Apply or OK to run the process.
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